EIA：原油市场对小规模原油需求不感兴趣

据今日油价7月3日报道，美国石油协会（American Petroleum Institute）估计原油库存将减少500万桶，但未能扭转油价下跌的趋势，美国能源信息署（EIA）仅报告了适度的原油库存减少。

EIA报告称，截至6月28日，本周的原油消耗量为110万桶，此前一周的原油消耗量为1280万桶，库存变化幅度如此之大，导致本周剩余时间油价走高。

EIA还表示，美国原油库存为4.685亿桶，比五年平均水平的上限高出5%，上周新增炼油厂处理量为1730万桶/天，与此前的日处理量持平。

上周汽油库存下降160万桶，平均日产量为990万桶。相比之下，前一周的库存消耗量为100万桶，平均日产量为1050万桶/天。

6月最后一周，馏分油的库存增加了140万桶，日产量达到530万桶。一周前，馏分油库存下降了240万桶，产量也达到530万桶/天。

上周，EIA称，美国原油产量在5月份飙升至1216万桶/天，创纪录的高位巩固了美国作为世界顶级原油生产国的地位。尽管这一消息符合特朗普政府的能源主导战略，是有利的驱动因素，但对于那些可以使这一水平的生产成为可能的公司来说，这个消息并不特别好。

大多数美国页岩油公司中只有少数公司产生了正的现金流。据一些业内人士称，这给该行业的长期可持续性发展蒙上了阴影，该行业目前基本上需要不断注资来偿还债务。

然而，有一点是确定的：美国产量的增长将继续限制国际油价，这是交易员对欧佩克+宣布延长9个月减产漠不关心的最后依据。

邹勤 摘译自 今日油价

原文如下：

Oil Markets Not Impressed By Small Crude Draw

A day after the American Petroleum Institute’s estimated a 5-million-barrel crude oil inventory draw and failed to reverse oil prices’ fall, the Energy Information Administration failed at that, too by reporting align="justify">The authority reported a draw of 1.1 million barrels for the week to June 28, after a draw of 12.8 million barrels for the previous week—an inventory change of such magnitude it strengthened prices for the rest of the week.

At 468.5 million barrels, U.S. crude oil inventories were 5 percent above the upper limit of the five-year average, the EIA also said, adding refineries processed 17.3 million bpd last week, unchanged from the previous week’s daily processing rate.

Gasoline inventories shed 1.6 million barrels last week, with production averaging 9.9 million bpd. This compared with an inventory draw of 1 million barrels the week before and average daily production 10.5 million bpd.

In distillate fuels, the EIA reported an inventory build of 1.4 million barrels for the last week of June, with production standing at 5.3 million bpd. A week earlier, distillate fuel inventories fell by 2.4 million barrels and production was the same at 5.3 million bpd.

Last week, the EIA said U.S. crude oil production had surged to 12.16 million bpd during May, a record-high cementing the country’s place as the world’s top crude oil producers. While in line with the Trump administration’s energy dominance strategy and in favor of drivers, the news is not particularly good for the companies that made this level of production possible.

Most shale oil companies are burning cash with align="justify">One thing is certain, however: rising U.S. production will continue to keep a lid align="justify">