EIA：美国原油、汽油和馏分油库存增加 价格下跌

据今日油价11月27日报道，美国能源信息署（EIA）公布，截至11月22日当周，原油库存增加160万桶，致使原油价格下跌。不过，汽油库存的增加幅度更大，而馏分油的库存也有所增加。

分析师此前预计，石油库存将减少约35万桶。此前，EIA报告称石油库存将增加140万桶。尽管如此，由于市场对国际贸易局势的乐观情绪重燃，油价当日仍有上涨趋势。

EIA称，目前原油库存较今年同期的平均水平高出3%；汽油库存增加了510万桶，而一周前汽油库存增加了180万桶，平均日产量为1,010万桶；馏分油库存增加了70万桶，而一周前减少了250万桶，上周馏分油平均日产量为510万桶，几乎与前一周持平；炼油厂上周日加工达1630万桶，略低于前一周的1640万桶。

本周布伦特原油和西德克萨斯中质原油走势喜忧参半。尽管这两种基准原油价格在本周初都出现了下跌，但到周二时，已出现略微上涨。有报道称，欧佩克将在12月3日(周二)举行会议日期，讨论去年12月达成的减产协议的下一步举措，这一消息进一步加大了上述跌幅。也有报道称，减产协议可能会延长到2020年6月底。

当天晚些时候，美国石油学会(American Petroleum Institute)公布的原油库存意外增加364万桶，推动油价下跌。

洪伟立 摘译自 今日油价

原文如下：

Oil Prices Fall As EIA Reports Crude, Gasoline And Distillate Build

Crude oil prices fell lower today after the Energy Information Administration reported a crude oil inventory increase of 1.6 million barrels for the week to November 22. The build in gasoline stockpiles, however, was larger—and distillate fuels booked a rise as well.

Analysts had expected a decline of about 350,000 barrels, after last week the EIA reported an inventory build of 1.4 million barrels. Despite the build, however, prices trended higher that day align="justify">Crude oil inventories are now 3 percent above the upper limit of the average for this time of the year, the EIA said.

The EIA also reported a sizeable 5.1-million-barrel build in gasoline stockpiles, with production averaging 10.1 million bpd last week. This compares with a 1.8-million-barrel increase in gasoline inventories a week earlier, with production averaging 10.1 million bpd.

In distillate fuels, the EIA reported an inventory increase of 700,000 barrels, compared with a decline of 2.5 million barrels a week earlier. Distillate fuel production last week averaged 5.1 million bpd, almost unchanged align="justify">Refineries processed 16.3 million barrels daily last week, the EIA said, slightly down from 16.4 million bpd a week earlier.

This week has been mixed for Brent crude and West Texas Intermediate. While both benchmarks began the week with dips, they had recouped some of their losses by Tuesday, strengthened by reports that OPEC had set the date—Tuesday, December 3—for its meeting to discuss next steps in the production cuts it agreed last December. There have also been reports that these cuts may be extended to end-June 2020.

The rally ended abruptly, however, later in the day, when the American Petroleum Institute reported an unexpected crude oil inventory increase of 3.64 million barrels, which pushed oil lower.